【同义词辨析】 2019-03-13 圈子set-clique

set: applies to a comparatively large, typically social, group of persons bound together by common interests or tastes: the hunting ~.        set最常用的意思是一套一组一副a group of similar things that belong together,如a set of six chairs一6个椅子,如a set of new rules/books/false teeth一新规则/书/一假牙)  (这里set表示相同爱好的社交圈子,如最近很火的fans set也叫粉丝圈,如本例hunting set狩猎,Dublin's literary set都柏林的文学圈子)  


circle: implies a common center of the group, such as a person, an activity, or a cause: a peaceful family ~.        (和set不同的是,circle强调有个中心点,如a family circle家庭圈的中心是父母,friend circle朋友是自己,戏剧/科学圈theatrical/scientific circles的是杰出人物)


coterie: applies to a small, select, or exclusive circle: political aspirants, each with a ~ of advisors.      如the songs were written by a small coterie of dedicated writers这些歌是由几名酷爱音乐的作曲家谱写的


clique: is likely to suggest a selfish or arrogant exclusiveness and is especially applicable to a small inner or dissident group within a larger set or circle: a high school made up of combative ~s.       intellectual clique知识分子小圈子  Lin Biao clique林彪集团


set圈子: 指兴趣爱好相同的人组成的社交群体,相对较大,circle圈子: 和set同义但暗示存在一个中心,如人、活动、事业,coterie小圈子: 指精选排外小的圈子,clique小圈子: 常表示群体内的(持不同意见的)圈子

记忆方法: 1)练习一下

         2)圈子的意思是封闭排外一群人mean a more or less closed and exclusive group of persons.